In the past century, history has shifted from being
considered a part of humanities to a social science. This transformation
signifies the change in the study and use of history. Despite being limited
in scope and derided by some in the past, history has become an integral
part of our world.
While objective historical records may not be possible due to human biases,
it is possible to arrive at what is generally true by comparing versions,
records, letters, and interviews. History is not just a mere record but much
more, as it provides an insight into human nature, both individually and
collectively.
History has its own utility in the present day. It makes it possible to view
the mistakes of the past and to avoid them in the present. It is also
possible to make political predictions based on past behavior, as nations
and countries normally follow a pattern. The study of history helps us to
understand literature better, as it becomes clear what the writer had in
mind, what factors molded their personality, and what the prevalent
conditions of their time were.
It would be wrong to think that history can only be used for the purposes of
exploiting past knowledge. History can also inspire, as it sheds light on
the heroic courage and valor of people. To read about them, to know about
them is an ennobling experience.
History encompasses both the creative and constructive forces, and not just
wars and revolutions. As H.G. Wells wrote in 'The Outline of World History,"
human history becomes more and more a race between education and
catastrophe. It is a struggle between good and evil, between the life force
and the death wish.
In conclusion, as long as there is a sense of time, history will continue to
have importance. It is the philosophy drawn from experience and helps us to
make sense of the present by understanding the past. Therefore, it is
essential to continue studying and learning from history in the 21st
century. |