title

Custom Search

 

[ Correct English | Common Errors |  | Sample Letters | Glossary of Correct Usage | Common Sentences | Q & A ]

[ English Compositions | High School Vocab | Words | Phrases | Celebrity | Poetry Corner | SPM essays ]

[ Literary English | Word Differentiation ]

Sponsored Links

<<Prev

Comprehension

Next>>

   
TOEFL Vocabulary
English Conversation
English Grammar
American Idioms
English Comprehension
English Summary
English News
Movie Reviews
 
The Best Advice I Ever Had

In this extract. Konrad Adenauer, who became Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) in 1949, writes about the counsel that guided him in his long and successful career. The advice was given to him by his father.

This counsel rang constantly in my ears when I was a boy: "Go the last mile-and enjoy it." It has stayed with me ever since, comforted me in difficult times and brought me moments of deep contentment.

It came from my father, who had gained it through experience. As a young soldier, he did his duty so well that he was made an officer on the battlefield -- in the Prussian Army an almost unheard-of achievement. Later, as a law-court clerk, he worked hard and well, earned a free conscience and so at home was a relaxed and contented man. Happiness to him was simply work's greatest by-product. "Only when you have done your full duty," he said, "are you completely happy." That is what he meant by "going the last mile".

Like most youngsters, I would have much preferred playing ball to conjugating Latin verbs, but Father insisted that mastering my studies was my chief duty. "Concentrate." he urged me. his pointed beard bristling with earnestness. "Do not let yourself be diverted until you are finished." Thanks to his insistence. I did well in school.

At the University of Munich. my clear duty was to complete my studies as soon as possible in order to help support the family. Night after night I studied a law-book by the light of a petroleum lamp. When I felt I absolutely had to go to sleep. I would remember my father's advice and carry on. But how could I "go the last mile" every night?

Then it came to me. I filled my porcelain wash-basin with water and put it on the floor beside me. took off my shoes and read on, barefoot. When my heavy head drooped with sleepiness. I plunged my feet into the cold water and shocked myself awake. Thanks to this stratagem. I finished the university in three years instead of four.

My father's counsel has helped me many other times since. I have never kept office hours. I have found that if you want to go the last mile you don't hear the clock strike six.

When Nazism came to Germany. I felt duty-bound to oppose it, for I clearly saw that it could only lead to slavery. Going all the way against it

took me to an SS prison, where my wife and I spent a cheerless silver wedding anniversary. But I never regretted my stand. The sense of having done what seemed to me my complete duty gave me an inner serenity more precious than any physical comfort.

In fact, most of the happiness in what to me has been a very happy life has come, I believe, from the times I have "gone the last mile" and done a job fully.

     
  1.

When he was young, Adenauer remembered his father's advice

       
    (A) only once.
    (B) once in a while
    (C) all the time.
    (D) quite a few times.
       
  2. We can say that his father's advice
       
    (A) influenced Adenauer only during his boyhood.
    (B) influenced Adenauer only during his later life.
    (C) had an upsetting effect on Adenauer.
    (D) had a valuable and lasting influence on Adenauer.
       
  3. The advice was based on his father's
       
    (A) experience.
    (B) wisdom.
    (C) intelligence.
    (D) achievement.
       
  4. To be made an officer on the battlefield was ______ in the Prussian Army.
       
    (A) part of a regular promotion exercise
    (B) a rare distinction
    (C) a common occurrence
    (D) an irregular incident
       
  5. Adenauer's father derived his happiness from
       
    (A) his various successes.
    (B) a sense of well-being.
    (C) a sense of having done his duty fully.
    (D) his family.
       
  6. As a schoolboy, Adenauer was urged to regard his studies as
       
    (A) necessary.
    (B) better than playing ball.
    (C) of some importance.
    (D) his most important duty.
       
  7. When he became an university student, his father's advice was to Adenauer
       
    (A) a stratagem.
    (B) a compelling force.
    (C) a reminder that kept him going.
    (D) a pill against sleepiness.
       
  8. Why did Adenauer never keep office hours ?
       
    (A) He was by nature a hard worker.
    (B) He found office hours inconvenient.
    (C) He was always too busy to hear the clock strike six.
    (D) He knew that he could not "go the last mile" if he kept office hours.
       
  9. In the last paragraph but one we learn that Adenauer
       
    (A) felt he had done the right thing in opposing Nazism.
    (B) was sorry he had opposed Nazism.
    (C) believed he had caused his wife unnecessary suffering by opposing Nazism.
    (D) did not feel he had achieved anything by opposing Nazism.
       
  10. We can conclude that Adenauer appreciated his father's advice fully because
       
    (A) like his father he derived happiness from doing his duty well.
    (B) he became very successful.
    (C) he rose to be the Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany.
    (D) of all the above reasons.
       
Sponsored Links
 
   
 
 

301    302    303    304    305    306    307    308    309    310    311    312    313    314    315    316    317    318    319    320    321    322    323    324    325    326    327    328    329    330    331    332    333    334    335    336    337    338    339    340    341    342    343    344    345    346    347    348    349    350    351    352    353    354    355    356    357    358    359    360    361    362    363    364    365    366    367    368    369    370    371    372    373    374    375    376    377    378    379    380    381    382    383    384    385    386    387    388    389    390    391    392    393    394    395    396    397    398    399    400    401    402    403    404    405    406    407    408    409    410    411    412    413    414    415    416    417    418    419    420    421    422    423    424    425    426    427    428    429    430    431    432    433    434    435    436    437    438    439    440    441    442    443    444    445    446    447    448    449    450    451    452    453    454    455    456    457    458    459    460    461    462    463    464    465    466    467    468    469    470    471

Comprehension 1

 

Sponsored Links

 

 
 
American Slang
English Proverbs
English Exercises
Common English mistakes
Ancient Chinese stories
Junior English essays
High school English essays
Lower Secondary English essays