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Being literate, or able to read and write correctly, is a
fundamental aspect of civilized life and almost all intellectual occupations.
Children learn to read from a young age, although at first, they may not enjoy
it as it requires study and hard work. The rate of literacy varies greatly among
countries, depending on factors such as the predominating language and the
availability of free and compulsory education.
Printing has played a crucial role in making literacy possible. Before the
printing press, books were scarce and valuable, and only a select few were
taught to read. However, the ability to read carried prestige, and those who
could read were relied upon for information and guidance. Governments were
initially opposed to making their people literate, as it meant they might ask
difficult questions. However, popular demand eventually led to the establishment
of primary schooling systems in most European countries in the 19th century.
In the 20th century, the importance of being able to read cannot be overstated.
It is essential for almost all kinds of jobs, from modern industry to the armed
forces, and it is indispensable for a full understanding of the world we live
in. Reading newspapers and magazines keeps us informed about current events and
in touch with current thought. It is also necessary for communication with
friends by letter or paying bills. The attainment of most skills is greatly
helped if we can read, and it is necessary for reading manuals of instruction
for sports, games, and occupations.
However, the most important reason for reading fluently and well is the world of
books. Textbooks, novels, biographies, and religious scriptures help us
understand the world of the past, interpret the present, and plan for the
future. Reading can provide instruction, happiness, and a release from
loneliness. Many people enjoy collecting their own personal libraries or using
public libraries. Book sellers and publishers gain a livelihood from the world's
insatiable demand for books, and fine art dealers profit from those who seek
rare or finely produced books. Without the ability to read, the life of man
would be immeasurably poorer. |
