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More than 100 years ago, there was a musician in Germany named Beethoven who composed many famous pieces. Among them, there was a renowned piano composition called "Moonlight Sonata," and the legend of its creation goes like this:

One autumn, Beethoven was traveling and performing in various places when he arrived at a small town by the Rhine River. One night, while walking along a quiet path, he heard intermittent piano sounds coming from a thatched cottage, and it was his own composition being played.

Beethoven approached the cottage, and the music suddenly stopped as voices could be heard from inside. A girl said, "This piece is so difficult to play! I've only heard others play it a few times, but I can never remember how to play it myself. It would be wonderful if I could hear Beethoven himself play it." A man replied, "Yes, but the tickets for the concert are too expensive, and we are too poor." The girl said, "Brother, don't be sad. I was just speaking casually."

Upon hearing this, Beethoven pushed open the door and quietly entered the cottage. Inside, a single candle was lit, casting a faint glow. The man was busy making shoes, and there was an old piano by the window. Sitting in front of it was a sixteen or seventeen-year-old girl with a beautiful face, but her eyes were blind.

The shoemaker noticed the stranger entering and stood up, asking, "Sir, whom are you looking for? Did you enter the wrong house?" Beethoven replied, "No, I have come to play a piece for this young lady."

The girl quickly stood up and offered her seat. Beethoven sat at the piano and began playing the same piece the blind girl had just played. The blind girl listened intently, and when the piece finished, she exclaimed excitedly, "You play it so skillfully! Such deep emotions! Are you Mr. Beethoven?"

Beethoven did not answer but asked the blind girl, "Do you enjoy listening? Shall I play another piece for you?"

A gust of wind blew out the candle, and moonlight poured in through the window, casting a silvery veil over everything in the cottage, creating an exceptionally serene atmosphere. Beethoven glanced at the impoverished siblings standing beside him and, illuminated by the tranquil moonlight, began pressing the keys.

The shoemaker listened quietly, feeling as if he was facing the vast ocean while the moon rose from the point where the water and sky met. The moonlight shimmered on the rippling waves, instantly scattering silver glimmers all around. The moon ascended higher and higher, passing through wisps of delicate clouds. Suddenly, a strong wind blew over the sea, stirring up enormous waves. The moonlit spray sparkled, rushing toward the shore, one after another... The shoemaker looked at his sister, and the moonlight illuminated her peaceful face, shining on her wide-open eyes. She seemed to see, to witness the magnificent scene of the surging waves in the moonlight, a sight she had never seen before.

The siblings were enchanted by the beautiful piano music. When they came back to their senses, Beethoven had already left the cottage. He hurried back to his lodging and spent the entire night transcribing the piece he had just played, the "Moonlight Sonata."
     
1.  

Differentiate the following sentences to describe what kind of music, and fill in the corresponding English letters in parentheses.

A. Clear, fast-paced, delicate

B. Soft, slow, quiet

C. Energetic, noisy, impactful

D. Sudden, scattered

E. High-pitched, lively

(1) He seemed to be facing the sea, and the moon was rising from the point where the water and sky met. ( )

(2) The shimmering sea surface was suddenly covered in silver light. ( )

(3) The moon rose higher and higher, passing through strands of light veils-like clouds. ( )

(4) Strong winds blew over the sea, causing huge waves to roll. ( )

(5) The moonlit waves, shining brightly, surged toward the shore one after another. ( )

2.   The author does not directly describe the sense of hearing, but instead uses scenery to depict it. Please briefly describe this technique. What are the advantages of using this approach?
     
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    Answers
     
1.   (1) B  (2)D  (3)E  4(C)  (5)A
2.   The author indirectly describes the auditory sense by using scenery. Firstly, the author describes the moon rising from the sea, with gentle waves on the sea surface. The moon gradually rises higher, passing through strands of light clouds, and casting silver light. Suddenly, strong winds blow over the sea, creating huge waves, and wave after wave crashes towards the shore. The author uses the scenery of the sea to describe the sound of a musical instrument. By doing so, the description becomes more symbolic and imaginative. It also allows room for readers to imagine the sound, creating a more vivid experience than directly stating it.
     
 
 

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