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Planned City: Characteristics of Smart City/ Satellite City/ Modern City
 
In recent times, many cities in developed countries have been recognized as smart cities. This is because they want to attract investors and professionals to invest and work in their countries. As the Malay saying goes, where there is sugar, there are ants. This development should also be planned and implemented in Malaysia so that we do not lag behind in achieving global progress. We can see that more and more skyscrapers are being built in the Kuala Lumpur area such as the Merdeka 118 Tower and the Tun Razak Exchange Tower. If the Kuala Lumpur City area is recognized as a modern and smart city, then many foreign investors will be interested and it will also provide opportunities for local investors to grow. Therefore, the following are the characteristics of a Smart City or Modern City in my opinion.

The main characteristic of a smart city is being equipped with the best public transportation network. It is generally known that cities are areas filled with human population but lacking in space for something like vehicles. We can see in Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, that traffic congestion has become a burdening issue. Residents will waste time facing congestion and it will not help in terms of smooth economic growth. If the residents in the city area can move to the location they want in a short time, it will definitely help them to lead a better life. For example, when they return home after work, they can go to a restaurant to eat, then to the gym to exercise and watch a movie for entertainment before going home without worrying about transportation. This characteristic is important in creating a community that enjoys life in a smart city.

The second characteristic that needs to be present in a smart city is having the best Internet access. Every member of society today must have at least one smart device. Almost all activities done by humans today require Internet access such as socializing, financial transactions, sending emails, and many more. Therefore, communication infrastructure needs to be at the best level to provide Internet coverage to all residents in the city, and most importantly, to facilitate the business or service affairs of investors who invest in the country. In addition, the increasingly commercialized 5G development will create a communication pattern that we have never imagined before. Providing fast and reliable Internet coverage can convince investors and make a city a modern city.

From another point of view, a smart city should have characteristics of environmental sustainability. Society previously did not realize that urbanization and building cities for human and economic development damage our habitat, Earth. The result is what we face today, where global temperatures are increasing from year to year, sea levels are rising, and various other natural disasters are happening. Therefore, to maintain environmental sustainability, a smart city must be built with careful planning. For example, the use of solar energy as a source of electricity in buildings or residences where charcoal burning can be reduced. In addition, better waste management by the community by practicing recycling can contribute to the sustainability of the city they live in. In conclusion, a smart city also needs to prioritize its impact on the surrounding areas and natural resources.

Another criterion that needs to be present in a smart city is having a university or research and development center. To achieve progress today, humans conduct research and development through learning. Various facilities and technologies that are being developed are results of research and development. Therefore, a smart city should have a university or research and development center that can produce quality research and development results to facilitate its progress. With such facilities, the community will have opportunities for quality education and training, leading to the progress of a smart city.
 
   

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